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Fish kills

A fish kill is the sudden and unexpected death of a number of finfish or other aquatic animals such as crabs, prawns, mussels or oysters over a short period of time and often within a particular area in the wild. 

image of Keep river

Fish kill in Johns Creek Boat Harbour, Point Samson

Update: 13th Feb 2026:

Investigations have continued into a fish kill involving small fish at Johns Creek Boat Harbour, Point Samson.  

Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) officers estimated 26 000 dead fish, thought to be mostly sardines/mackerel.

While it has not yet been confirmed that the event is associated with environmental factors including recent high temperatures, low tides and prevailing winds, dissolved oxygen levels in the harbour were lower than in a nearby clean site.

No harmful algal bloom algae were detected in water samples from the harbour and there were also very low levels of other algae. 

Frozen fish samples have been sent for analysis.

While the fish kill has passed, if further kills occur, people are urged to stay safe by following the general Department of Health advice and to immediately report to the FishWatch 24/7 reporting service on 1800 815 507. 

End of update.

Investigations began yesterday into a fish kill involving several thousand small fish at Johns Creek Boat Harbour, Point Samson.  

Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) officers are investigating and have collected information and samples for analysis. 

The event appears localised to the boat harbour with mostly small bait fish involved.

The approach of the tropical low and associated change in wind direction is likely to disperse the dead fish negating the need for a clean-up.

While the event may be associated with environmental factors including recent high temperatures and prevailing winds, this is not yet confirmed.  

Updates will be issued when further information becomes available. . In the meantime, people are reminded to stay safe around fish kills and follow this general Department of Health advice:

  • not to swim in areas of water with large numbers of dead and decomposing fish because they may contain high levels of bacteria and have an objectionable odour
  • not to fish in water with large numbers of dead fish
  • temporarily not to collect or consume fish from the waters near a fish kill
  • not to collect and use dead fish for bait or consumption because of the risk of high levels of bacteria
  • not to allow pets and other animals to come into contact with dead or decomposing fish either in the water or on shore.

The best way the public can help is by immediately reporting fish kills to the FishWatch 24/7 reporting service on 1800 815 507. 

That way trained first responders using protective clothing and equipment will have a higher chance of collecting fresh samples suitable for testing that may help determine the cause of the fish kill.  

Tell us where and what you saw including GPS coordinates, numbers of dead fish and, if possible, the species affected. If you have photographs, please retain them ready for a call-back

If you see a fish kill, please report it immediately. Our officers have been trained to collect fish and water samples using appropriate safe methods and equipment. The best way the public can help is to immediately report fish kills to the FishWatch 24/7 reporting service – 1800 815 507.

This allows first responders a higher chance of collecting fresh samples suitable for testing to help work out the cause of the fish kill. It also enables a quick response by authorities to prevent exposure by other water users.

Fish kills are often the result of natural events and can occur anywhere in Western Australia’s freshwater or marine environments, at any time of the year. Most occur due to fluctuations in the natural environment with the most common cause being algal blooms and resulting water quality issues such as low oxygen or production of toxins.  

Department of Health advice regarding fish kills 

  • Do not swim in areas of water with large numbers of dead and decomposing fish because they may contain high levels of bacteria and have an objectionable odour. 
  • Do not to fish in water with large numbers of dead fish. 
  • Temporarily do not collect or consume fish or shellfish from the waters near a fish kill. 
  • Do not collect and use dead fish for bait or consumption because of the risk of high levels of bacteria or the potential to spread diseases.  
  • Do not allow pets and other animals to come into contact with dead or decomposing fish either in the water or on shore. 

Reasons for fish kills

Fish kills can occur due to a wide range of factors including: 

  • environmental factors such as changes in salinity, temperature, acidity levels, dissolved oxygen levels and significant algal growth 
  • natural events such as part of the lifecycle of the species in question 
  • parasites and pathogens that contribute to disease outbreaks in fish populations 
  • pollutants including pesticides, chemicals and sewage. 

Fish kills can be due to one or more factors, usually in combination. In many fish kill events the cause is unknown as the environmental conditions change so quickly and there is often only a short window in which to collect quality samples. 

Response to fish kills

DPIRD is responsible for responding to fish kill events that occur in the ocean. When necessary we work with other state government departments, local government authorities and other agencies to investigate fish kills in other aquatic ecosystems. 

The Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER) manages investigations of fish kills that occur in estuaries, rivers and naturally occurring inland water bodies. 

The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) manages investigations of fish kills that occur in the Swan Canning Riverpark. 

The combined efforts of DPIRD, DWER and DBCA have resulted in responses to an average of 24 fish kills per year since 2010. The earlier we hear about fish kill events, the better chance we have of responding and taking suitable samples that will help us establish what the cause might be.  

The earlier the department is informed about fish kill events, the better chance we have of responding to and taking suitable samples that help us establish the cause. Investigating the cause of fish kills helps us to better understand the dynamics of these complex ecosystems and improve the management and care of our waterways and environment. 

Causes of fish kills as a percentage
Figure 1: Causes of fish kills as a percentage

Part of a bigger picture

We share information from fish kill investigations with the WA Department of Health to help protect human health. This collaboration is part of a One Health approach, which emphasises the interconnected stewardship of fish resources, the environment, and public health.

By integrating data across these areas, we aim to safeguard both ecological and human well-being. 

Investigating fish kills is a crucial component of Australia's early detection system for aquatic diseases, particularly those that may have a significant impact on our aquaculture industries or impact food safety and international trade.  

Previous fish kills

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